Blog List

Eric Knoff
4/17/2019

Early season snowfall favored the mountains around Bozeman and Big Sky. For much of November, Brackett Creek Snotel site in the Bridger Range was at a record high for total SWE (

Doug Chabot
4/15/2019

Thanks for a wonderful winter. We concluded our 29th season after 129 daily avalanche forecasts between November 30th and April 7th. Additionally, we issued 14 preseason information bulletins and have 7 post season bulletins scheduled.

Doug Chabot
1/8/2019

Happy New Year.

I want to take this time to highlight a new things happening at the GNFAC, both with personnel and on our website.

New Forecaster

Doug Chabot
12/31/2018

The forecast area of the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center (GNFAC) includes Cooke City, a snowmobiler Mecca. The terrain is big, open, accessible, within view of Yellowstone National Park and deadly.

Doug Chabot
12/24/2018

After the two snowmobiler avalanche fatalities on Reas Peak in the Centennial Range in January 2018 we created a webpage so riders could get good, relevant information regarding snowpack and avalanches.

Alex Marienthal
12/24/2018

Saddle Peak sits south of Bridger Bowl as a pair of equally high points on the ridgeline. The familiar eastern slope rises 3,500 feet above the highway on the way to Bridger Bowl, and provides an iconic view to those at the ski area. The peak’s extraordinary gullies and faces are the siren’s song to the southwest Montana powder skier. Access to the summit is easy.

Alex Marienthal
12/22/2018

Published in the Winter 2018 issue of Outside Bozeman

Eric Knoff
4/19/2018
Long time locals called it the best September skiing on record. The mountains around Big Sky, West Yellowstone and Cooke City also picked up significant early season snow. The snowpack at primary SNOTEL sites in our advisory contained the highest amount of snow water equivalent on record for each day from September 20th-26th. The rest of the season remained very above average for snowpack.
Doug Chabot
4/12/2018

On September 16th winter arrived with a foot of snow in the mountains. On the 17th a skier triggered the first avalanche of the season. On the 19th, after continued snowfall, Alex issued the first avalanche information bulletin, the earliest in 28 years of operation.

Doug Chabot
4/12/2018

On September 16th winter arrived with a foot of snow in the mountains. On the 17th a skier triggered the first avalanche of the season. On the 19th, after continued snowfall, Alex issued the first avalanche information bulletin, the earliest in 28 years of operation.

Doug Chabot
2/19/2018

By Ron Simenhois, Doug Chabot, Karl Birkeland and Ethan Greene

Doug Chabot
2/19/2018

By Ron Simenhois, Doug Chabot, Karl Birkeland and Ethan Greene

Eric Knoff
2/14/2018

Impulse decision making may lead backcountry travelers into harm’s way. When riding in the backcountry, one bad decision can offset multiple good ones. Looking at avalanche accidents through this lens, a question arises: Were the decisions that contributed to an avalanche accident made with thought and measurable information, or were they made impulsively?

Doug Chabot
1/31/2018

A large, 8-10’ deep avalanche on Woody Ridge outside of Cooke City yesterday (1/30) surprised me and is making me reexamine what I know – and what I don’t know – about the snowpack in the Cooke City area. I'm giving this zone a lot of thought because, depending on what the next storms do, we may be at the start of a significant avalanche cycle.

Eric Knoff
1/16/2018
When skiing or riding in the backcountry, recognizing signs of instability
plays an important role in assessing snow safety. Cracking and collapsing of the
snowpack, along with recent avalanche activity, are Mother Nature’s clues that
the snowpack is unstable.
Doug Chabot
12/3/2017

Being prepared to play in the backcountry includes prepping your gear, your mind, and your partner. All are important and each requires separate actions. Many accidents result from a cascading failure stemming from a lack of preparation.

Doug Chabot
10/19/2017

Introducing the GNFAC’s New Website!

New look. New feel.

Greetings from the GNFAC.

We just launched our new website today and hope you find it easier to navigate and use. There are two major changes:

1. The site is mobile friendly.

Eric Knoff
4/12/2017

Backcountry skiing and snowmobiling has exploded in popularity over the past 10 years. Every winter more skiers and riders hit the backcountry in pursuit of steep faces and untracked powder. This type of riding has increased the inherent risk of being caught in an avalanche and on average, 30 people die in avalanches every year in the United States.

Doug Chabot
4/11/2017

We are wrapping up our 27th year of operation after issuing 138 avalanche advisories. Less snow in the northern mountains (87% of average) contrasted with the southern ranges where up to 117% of average snowpack was measured.